Biological Reasoning (LC 2027) (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards
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Practise the cards
13 cards from this deck
Phenomenon definition
Phenomenon definition
Observable event or fact that can be studied
Three purposes of scientific models
Three purposes of scientific models
Describe/explain, make predictions, solve problems
Are scientific models permanent?
Are scientific models permanent?
No, they evolve as new data & discoveries are made
System definition in biology
System definition in biology
Group of structures that collaborate for a specific task
Reductionist approach
Reductionist approach
Top-down: breaking complex systems into smaller parts
Systems approach (systems biology)
Systems approach (systems biology)
Bottom-up: examining how parts interact as a network
Interdependence definition
Interdependence definition
How organisms interact & depend on each other and their environment for survival
Unity of life
Unity of life
Shared characteristics found across all living organisms
Examples of unity in life
Examples of unity in life
DNA/RNA, similar bone structures, cellular respiration
Diversity of life
Diversity of life
The variety of living organisms found on Earth
Form fits function principle
Form fits function principle
Relationship between structure (form) & its role (function)
Transfer of information mechanism
Transfer of information mechanism
Through genes in chromosomes (DNA)
Energy vs matter in ecosystems
Energy vs matter in ecosystems
Energy flows one way; matter cycles continuously
