Biological Reasoning (LC 2027) (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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Biological Reasoning
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Phenomenon definition

Observable event or fact that can be studied

Three purposes of scientific models

Describe/explain, make predictions, solve problems

Are scientific models permanent?

No, they evolve as new data & discoveries are made

System definition in biology

Group of structures that collaborate for a specific task

Reductionist approach

Top-down: breaking complex systems into smaller parts

Systems approach (systems biology)

Bottom-up: examining how parts interact as a network

Interdependence definition

How organisms interact & depend on each other and their environment for survival

Unity of life

Shared characteristics found across all living organisms

Examples of unity in life

DNA/RNA, similar bone structures, cellular respiration

Diversity of life

The variety of living organisms found on Earth

Form fits function principle

Relationship between structure (form) & its role (function)

Transfer of information mechanism

Through genes in chromosomes (DNA)

Energy vs matter in ecosystems

Energy flows one way; matter cycles continuously

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