Investigating In Science (LC 2027) (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Conducting Experiments
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What is the independent variable in an experiment?

The factor deliberately changed

What is the dependent variable in an experiment?

The factor you measure to see the effect

What are controlled variables in an experiment?

Factors kept exactly the same

How many variables should you change at a time in an experiment?

Only ONE variable

What does reliability mean in experiments?

Consistency when repeated

What does accuracy describe in measurements?

Closeness to the true value

What does precision refer to in measurements?

How close repeated measurements are to each other

What are random errors in experiments?

Unpredictable mistakes by chance

How can you reduce systematic errors?

Calibrate equipment properly

What is the purpose of a control experiment?

To provide a standard comparison

What is double blind testing?

Neither participants nor researchers know who gets real treatment

Why are larger sample sizes better in experiments?

They give more trustworthy results

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