Changes and Bias (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards
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14 cards from this deck
How does scientific knowledge change?
How does scientific knowledge change?
Constantly evolves as new evidence emerges
What pattern does the scientific method follow?
What pattern does the scientific method follow?
Circular/repetitive, not linear
What is bias?
What is bias?
Unfair, unreasoned, or personal judgement
Bias check: Can it be verified?
Bias check: Can it be verified?
Check for valid links/references to trace origin
Bias check: Based on emotions?
Bias check: Based on emotions?
Beware emotional headlines designed to grab attention
Bias check: Is author an expert?
Bias check: Is author an expert?
Research author's qualifications & field experience
Bias check: Available elsewhere?
Bias check: Available elsewhere?
Credible findings reported in multiple reputable sources
Bias check: Is source reputable?
Bias check: Is source reputable?
Check publication's track record for reliable reporting
Limitation: Prior knowledge
Limitation: Prior knowledge
Scientists limited by extent of their current knowledge
Limitation: Experimental design
Limitation: Experimental design
Requires properly designed & carefully executed experiments
Limitation: Data interpretation
Limitation: Data interpretation
Difficulty interpreting data can lead to errors/bias
How does evolution affect scientific knowledge?
How does evolution affect scientific knowledge?
Organisms evolve continuously, requiring knowledge updates
Fleming's penicillin discovery (1928)
Fleming's penicillin discovery (1928)
Noticed clear patches around fungus on contaminated dish
Thalidomide tragedy (1950s-1961)
Thalidomide tragedy (1950s-1961)
Safe in animal tests but caused birth defects in humans
