Cell Division (LC 2026) (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Chromosomes
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Where in the cell are chromosomes found?

Nucleus

What are chromosomes made up of?

DNA and proteins

What sugar does DNA contain?

Deoxyribose

What are chromosomes called when the cell is not dividing?

Chromatin

What is a gene?

A section of DNA that codes for a protein

Why are genes called units of inheritance?

They carry traits from parents to offspring

How many chromosomes do most human cells have?

46

How many chromosomes do human sex cells have?

23

How many pairs of autosomes do humans have?

22 pairs

What do sex chromosomes determine?

An individual's gender

What is a genome?

Collection of all genes in an organism

What are somatic cells?

Body cells not involved in reproduction

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