Cell Division and Cancer (LC 2027) (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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DNA Replication
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What is the primary purpose of DNA replication?

To create an exact copy of DNA

Where in the cell does DNA replication occur?

In the nucleus

What is the name for DNA in its long, thin fibre form when a cell is not dividing?

Chromatin

Why is DNA replication called 'semi-conservative'?

Each DNA has one original & one new strand

According to base pairing rules, which base does Adenine pair with?

Thymine

Which base does Guanine pair with during DNA replication?

Cytosine

What is the role of DNA polymerase in replication?

Joins nucleotides to form new strands

How many identical DNA molecules result from one round of DNA replication?

Two

What are the three components of a DNA nucleotide?

Phosphate, deoxyribose sugar, base

What happens to the amount of DNA in a cell after replication?

It doubles

What is the first step in DNA replication?

DNA double helix unwinds and uncoils

How does each original DNA strand function during replication?

As a template for new strand formation

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