Transport Across Membranes (LC 2027) (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Transport Across Membranes
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What is diffusion?

Movement from high to low concentration

Which feature describes diffusion?

Passive process

How does oxygen move from the lungs into the bloodstream?

Diffusion

Which molecules pass freely through selectively permeable membranes?

Water, oxygen and carbon dioxide

What is osmosis?

Special diffusion of water molecules

What is a solvent?

The liquid that dissolves substances

What happens to an animal cell in a hypotonic solution?

Swells and may burst

What happens to an animal cell in a hypertonic solution?

Shrinks and becomes crenated

What happens to a plant cell in a hypotonic solution?

Becomes turgid

What is plasmolysis?

Cytoplasm pulling away from cell wall

How does salt preserve food?

Creates hypertonic environment

What is turgor pressure?

Cytoplasm pressure against cell wall

What is a key feature of active transport?

Moves against concentration gradient

Which is an example of active transport?

Root cells absorbing minerals from soil

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