Unit of Life: The Cell (LC 2027) (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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The Cellular Basis of Life
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Scientist who discovered cells in 1665

Robert Hooke

Scientists who proposed cell theory (1830s)

Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann

Cell theory: What are all living things made of?

One or more cells

Cell theory: Most basic unit of life

The cell

Cell theory: Where do all cells come from?

Pre-existing cells

Organism made of one cell

Unicellular organism

Organism made of many cells

Multicellular organism

Max magnification of light microscope

×1500

Max magnification of electron microscope

×100,000

Formula for magnification (I, A, M)

I=A×MI = A \times M

Function of cell membrane

Controls what enters and leaves cell

Function of nucleus

Control centre; contains genetic information

Material that makes up plant cell wall

Cellulose

Function of chloroplasts

Photosynthesis

Vacuoles: Animal vs plant cells

Animal: small vacuoles; Plant: one large vacuole

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