The Cellular Basis of Life (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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The Cellular Basis of Life
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Who first discovered cells and coined the term 'cell' in 1665?

Robert Hooke

Which two German scientists proposed in the 1830s that all living organisms are made of cells?

Schleiden and Schwann

According to cell theory, where do all new cells come from?

Pre-existing cells

Why are unicellular organisms limited in size?

Surface area to volume ratio

Approximately how many cells does the human body contain?

30 trillion cells

What is the maximum magnification of a light microscope?

×1500

What is the maximum magnification that electron microscopes can achieve?

×100000

If a cell is 0.05 mm and appears 25 mm in an image, what is the magnification?

×500

Which organelle is the control centre of the cell and contains chromosomes?

Nucleus

What is the cell wall of plant cells made from?

Cellulose

Which structure in plant cells contains chlorophyll and carries out photosynthesis?

Chloroplasts

What key difference exists between vacuoles in animal and plant cells?

Animals small, plants one large

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