DNA and RNA (LC 2026) (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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DNA
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What percentage of a chromosome is made up of DNA?

40%

What is the role of histones in chromosomes?

They help organise the DNA

Who discovered the structure of DNA in 1953?

Watson and Crick

How much DNA does each human cell contain?

About 3 metres

What shape does DNA form?

Double helix

What are the three components of a nucleotide?

Phosphate, sugar, base

What is the name of the sugar in DNA?

Deoxyribose

Which base does adenine (A) pair with in DNA?

Thymine (T)

Which base does cytosine (C) pair with in DNA?

Guanine (G)

How many hydrogen bonds join cytosine and guanine?

3

Which bases are classified as purines?

Adenine and guanine

What is the complementary strand to AATCGA?

TTAGCT

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