Sex Determination in Humans (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Sex Determination in Humans
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How many chromosomes does each human somatic cell contain?

46 chromosomes

How many pairs of autosomes do humans have?

22 pairs

What are somatic cells?

Body cells that don't produce gametes

What is the sex chromosome combination in females?

XX

What is the sex chromosome combination in males?

XY

Approximately how many genes does the X chromosome contain?

1,000 genes

Which parent determines the sex of a child?

The father

What sex chromosome do all egg cells carry?

X chromosome

Why are males called the heterogametic sex?

They have different sex chromosomes

When is the sex of a child determined?

At the moment of fertilisation

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