White Blood Cells (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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White Blood Cells
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What is the alternative name for white blood cells?

Leucocytes

What percentage of your total blood volume do white blood cells make up?

About 1%

Which type of white blood cell makes up 65% of all white blood cells?

Phagocytes

What percentage of white blood cells are monocytes?

5%

What is the process called when phagocytes engulf and destroy harmful microorganisms?

Phagocytosis

What do monocytes transform into when they leave the bloodstream and enter tissues?

Macrophages

What do macrophages display on their surface after engulfing pathogens?

Antigens

What types of cells do natural killer (NK) cells target?

Infected or cancerous cells

Where do B cells mature?

Bone marrow

Where do T cells mature?

Thymus gland

What do B cells produce to fight pathogens?

Antibodies

Which immune response primarily involves B cells producing antibodies?

Humoral response

Which type of immune response involves T cells coordinating immune reactions?

Cell-mediated response

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