Classification (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Classification
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What is the main purpose of biological classification?

To create a universal communication system

Who developed the earliest known classification system around 2,000 years ago?

Aristotle

What is the binomial system created by Carl Linnaeus?

A two-name system: genus and species

In the name Homo sapiens, which name should be written with a capital letter?

Homo only

What is the correct order of taxonomic levels from broadest to most specific?

Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order

What happens to organisms as you move from kingdom to species in the taxonomic hierarchy?

They become more similar

In human classification, what characteristic defines Class Mammalia?

Young feed on mother's milk

Which feature characterises prokaryotic organisms?

DNA in circular loop without membrane

Which organisms are classified as eukaryotic?

Animals, plants, fungi, and protists

What are the three domains in modern classification?

Bacteria, Archaea, Eukarya

How do Archaea differ from Bacteria?

Archaea are genetically distinct

Who led the research in the 1970s that subdivided bacteria into two groups?

Carl Woese

Why does classification simplify the study of organisms?

Groups can be studied vs. individuals

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