Nutrient Cycling (LC 2027) (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Nutrient Cycling
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How do nutrients differ from energy in ecosystems?

Nutrients cycle repeatedly

What role does photosynthesis play in the carbon cycle?

Removes CO2 from atmosphere

What do decomposers release during decomposition?

Carbon dioxide

Which is an example of a carbon sink?

Growing forests

How much has atmospheric CO2 concentration risen over the past 200 years?

From 0.028% to over 0.042%

How do cattle release most of their methane?

Through burping (90%)

What percentage of the atmosphere is nitrogen gas?

78%

Why is nitrogen essential for living organisms?

Makes proteins, DNA and RNA

Where do nitrogen-fixing bacteria live in legume plants?

Root nodules

What conditions does nitrogen fixation require?

Anaerobic conditions

How do nitrifying bacteria obtain energy?

From chemical reactions

What is the final product of nitrification?

Nitrates

What happens after algae die during eutrophication?

Bacteria use oxygen to decompose them

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