Transport, Storage and Gas Exchange in Flowering Plants (LC 2026) (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Transport of Water and Minerals
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What is magnesium (Mg) needed for in plants?

Chlorophyll formation

What is calcium (Ca) needed for in plants?

Middle lamella formation

What are nitrates needed for in plants?

DNA replication

How do minerals enter root hairs?

By active transport

Active transport moves substances from low to high concentration against what?

A concentration gradient

Which adaptation do root hairs NOT have for absorbing water?

Thick cuticle layer

Is the solute concentration in root cells higher or lower than in the surrounding soil water?

Higher

What are the two mechanisms by which water passes up through the xylem?

Root pressure and cohesion-tension

Is root pressure alone enough to push water to the tops of very high plants?

No, it is not enough

Who proposed the cohesion-tension model and in what year?

Dixon and Joly in 1894

Which forces are stronger in water transport?

Cohesive forces

What is transpiration?

Loss of water vapour from aerial parts

What substance strengthens xylem walls to prevent collapse under pressure?

Lignin

Where are stomata found on leaves?

On the undersurface

What regulates the opening and closing of stomata?

CO2\text{CO}_2 levels

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