Place (Leaving Cert Business): Flashcards

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Place
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What 'Place' means in marketing mix

Where & how customers access & purchase products

Distribution definition

Pathways that get products from producers to consumers

Channel 1 structure (three-tier)

Producer→Wholesaler→Retailer→Consumer

What 'break bulk' means

Wholesalers split large quantities into smaller amounts

Channel 2 structure

Producer→Retailer→Consumer (retailers bypass wholesalers)

Channel 3 structure

Producer→Agent→Consumer (agents for international markets)

Channel 4 structure

Producer→Consumer (direct selling)

4 factors affecting channel choice

Cost, type of product, target market, customer location

Why perishable goods need shorter channels

To reach consumers quickly before they spoil

Distribution for low-priced vs luxury items

Low-priced: many outlets; Luxury: exclusive outlets

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