Kinetic Theory of Matter and Behaviour of Gases (LC 2027) (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Flashcards

📚Flashcards
Relationships Between Volume, Pressure, and Temperature of Gases
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Gas volume relative to container

Equals container volume

SI base unit of volume

Cubic metre (m³)

1 m³ in cm³

1,000,000 cm³ or 10610^6 cm³

1 litre in cm³ and dm³

1000 cm³ = 1 dm³

Water freezing & boiling points (°C)

0°C and 100°C

Absolute zero (0 K)

Lowest possible temp; gas particles stop moving

Convert Celsius to Kelvin

Add 273

0°C in Kelvin

273 K

Gas pressure definition

Force gas particles exert on container walls

SI unit of pressure

Pascal (Pa)

Normal atmospheric pressure

1×1051 \times 10^5 Pa or 100 kPa

s.t.p. stands for

Standard temperature and pressure

Standard temperature value

273 K (0°C)

Standard pressure value

1×1051 \times 10^5 Pa or 100 kPa

Purpose of s.t.p.

Common reference point for comparing gas measurements

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