Kinetic Theory of Matter and Behaviour of Gases (LC 2027) (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Quizzes

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The Kinetic Theory of Matter
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What is matter?

Anything occupying space with mass

What does the word 'kinetic' mean?

Movement

How do particles move in solids?

Vibrate in fixed positions

Which properties do solids have?

Definite shape and volume

What can liquid particles do that solid particles cannot?

Slide over each other

How are gas particles arranged compared to solids and liquids?

Much further apart

What determines whether matter is solid, liquid, or gas?

Balance of kinetic energy & forces

According to kinetic theory, what affects particle motion?

Temperature

What happens to particles when temperature increases?

They gain kinetic energy

What is melting?

Solid to liquid at melting point

What is sublimation?

Solid directly to gas

What causes gas pressure?

Particles colliding with walls

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