Gay-Lussac's Law of Combining Volumes (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Flashcards

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Gay-Lussac's Law of Combining Volumes
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Gay-Lussac's life years

1778 to 1850

Gay-Lussac's nationality

French

Gay-Lussac's Law statement

When gases react, volumes of reactants and gaseous products are in ratios of small whole numbers

Conditions needed for Gay-Lussac's Law

Same temperature and pressure

H2+O2H_2 + O_2 volume ratio

2:1:2

H2+O2H_2 + O_2 equation

2H2+O2→2H2O2H_2 + O_2 → 2H_2O

H2+Cl2H_2 + Cl_2 volume ratio

1:1:2

H2+Cl2H_2 + Cl_2 equation

H2+Cl2→2HClH_2 + Cl_2 → 2HCl

NO+O2NO + O_2 volume ratio

2:1:2

NO+O2NO + O_2 equation

2NO+O2→2NO22NO + O_2 → 2NO_2

Equipment to measure gas volumes

Gas syringes

One use of Gay-Lussac's Law

Calculate exact gas amounts needed for reactions

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