Families of Organic Compounds (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Flashcards

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Families of Organic Compounds
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Primary industrial source of hydrocarbons

Crude oil (petroleum)

Common use of methane in homes

Heating and cooking

Main use of petrol and diesel

Fuels for vehicles (cars, trucks, etc.)

3 examples of pain relief medications

Aspirin, paracetamol, and ibuprofen

Process used to produce many antibiotics

Biosynthesis

Natural source of penicillin

Penicilium mould

Purpose of pesticides in agriculture

Protect crops and control harmful insects/diseases

Natural pesticide from neem tree seeds

Neem oil

Manufactured pesticide for mosquito control

Malathion

Definition of monomers

Small organic molecules that act as building blocks

Definition of polymers

Long chain molecules formed when monomers join together

First synthetic fibre ever manufactured

Nylon

Starting organic compound for polythene production

Ethene

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