Acids and Bases (LC 2027) (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Quizzes

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Types of Reactions Involving Acids and Bases
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What are the three main types of reactions involving acids?

Neutralisation, acid-carbonate, acid-metal

What happens to the properties of acids and bases during neutralisation?

Both lose their characteristic properties

What are the products of a neutralisation reaction?

Salt and water

What is the fundamental ionic equation for neutralisation?

H++OH−→H2O\text{H}^+ + \text{OH}^- \to \text{H}_2\text{O}

What are spectator ions in a neutralisation reaction?

Ions that don't participate in the reaction

What base is commonly used in antacids to treat excess stomach acid?

Sodium hydrogencarbonate

What compound do farmers use to neutralise acidic soils?

Calcium hydroxide (lime)

What are the products when an acid reacts with a carbonate?

Salt + water + carbon dioxide

What observable feature identifies an acid-carbonate reaction?

Effervescence (fizzing)

What are the products when an acid reacts with a metal?

Salt + hydrogen gas

How is hydrogen gas identified in the laboratory?

By the pop test with a lighted splint

Why are acid-metal reactions potentially dangerous?

Hydrogen gas is flammable and can explode

How can you identify a simple neutralisation from other acid reactions?

No gas is produced

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