Ionic Bonding (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Quizzes

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Ionic Bonding
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What are the attractive forces between atoms that hold them together in compounds called?

Chemical bonds

How many electrons do atoms tend to have in their outermost shell according to the octet rule?

Eight electrons

Why are noble gases like neon and argon extremely stable and unreactive?

They have 8 electrons in outer shell

How does ionic bonding occur between atoms?

Transfer of electrons

Which groups of elements tend to lose electrons during ionic bonding?

Groups I and II metals

What is a positively charged ion called?

A cation

What charge does an anion have?

Negative charge

What ion does sodium (electron configuration 2,8,1) form?

Na+Na^{+}

Why do ionic compounds have high melting and boiling points?

Strong electrostatic attraction

When do ionic compounds conduct electricity?

When dissolved or molten

What charge do Group VII non-metals form when they become ions?

-1 ions

Why do ionic compounds form crystalline structures?

Maximize attraction, minimize repulsion

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