Electronegativity and the Continuum of Chemical Bonding (LC 2027) (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Quizzes

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Electronegativity
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What does electronegativity measure in a covalent bond?

Atom's attraction for shared electrons

In which decade did Linus Pauling develop the electronegativity scale?

1930s

Which element has the highest electronegativity value?

Fluorine

What does the symbol δ\delta (delta) represent in a polar covalent bond?

Partial charge

When do pure covalent bonds occur?

When atoms are identical

What electronegativity difference range indicates polar covalent bonding?

0.5 to 1.7

What type of bonding occurs when electronegativity difference is above 1.7?

Ionic bonding

What is the bond type in H2OH_2O with electronegativity difference of 1.24?

Highly polar covalent

What two conditions must be met for a molecule to be polar?

Polar bonds AND asymmetrical shape

Why is CH4CH_4 non-polar despite having slightly polar bonds?

It is symmetrical

What happens to a stream of polar liquid near a charged rod?

Bends towards the rod

Why do microwave ovens work to heat food?

Polar water molecules align with waves

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