Allotropes (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Quizzes

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Allotropes
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What are allotropes?

Different physical forms of same element

How many covalent bonds does each carbon atom form in diamond?

4

Why is diamond the hardest naturally occurring substance?

Strong covalent bonds in 3D structure

Why doesn't diamond conduct electricity?

No free electrons available

What is the melting point of diamond?

3500°C3500°C

How many covalent bonds does each carbon atom form in graphite?

3

Why is graphite soft and slippery?

Weak forces between layers allow sliding

Why does graphite conduct electricity?

Delocalised electrons move freely

What is graphene?

A single layer of graphite

In what year was graphene discovered?

2004

How many carbon atoms does buckminsterfullerene contain?

60

What is the melting point of buckminsterfullerene?

280°C280°C

What is buckminsterfullerene's solubility?

Insoluble in water, soluble in organic

What are carbon nanotubes?

Tubes of graphene

Do carbon nanotubes conduct electricity?

Yes, they have delocalised electrons

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