The Alkenes (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Quizzes

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The Alkenes
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What type of hydrocarbon are alkenes?

Unsaturated hydrocarbons

What is the general formula for alkenes?

CnH2nC_nH_{2n}

Which bond in the C=C double bond is weaker and more reactive?

Pi bond

What suffix change occurs when naming alkenes compared to alkanes?

-ane to -ene

By what unit does each member of the alkene homologous series differ?

CH2CH_2

What is the bond angle at carbon atoms with four single bonds in alkenes?

109.5°

What is the bond angle at carbon atoms in the C=C double bond?

120°

What type of hybridisation occurs at carbons involved in the double bond?

sp² hybridisation

What is the molecular formula of cyclohexene?

C6H10C_6H_{10}

Why does geometric isomerism occur in alkenes?

No rotation around C=C double bond

In a cis isomer, where are identical groups located?

Same side of double bond

Which properties differ between cis and trans isomers?

Physical properties

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