Balancing Redox Equations (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Quizzes

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Balancing Redox Equations
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Why is a systematic approach based on oxidation numbers more effective for complex redox reactions?

It focuses on electron transfer

What is the purpose of Step 1 in balancing redox equations?

Assign oxidation numbers to all atoms

In Step 2, what should you look for?

Elements with different oxidation states

What does an increase in oxidation number represent?

Loss of electrons (oxidation)

What does a decrease in oxidation number represent?

Gain of electrons (reduction)

What is the key requirement in Step 4?

Electrons lost must equal electrons gained

In Step 5, which atoms are typically balanced last?

Oxygen, then hydrogen

What two things must you verify when checking a balanced redox equation?

Atoms and charges are equal

In the permanganate-iron reaction, what is the ratio of MnO4−\text{MnO}_4^- to Fe2+\text{Fe}^{2+}?

1:5

In the copper-nitric acid reaction, how many electrons does each copper atom lose?

2 electrons

In the iodine-thiosulfate reaction, what is the ratio of I2\text{I}_2 to S2O32−\text{S}_2\text{O}_3^{2-}?

1:2

What is a critical mistake to avoid when balancing redox equations?

Forgetting to balance the charge

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