Collision Theory and Activation Energy (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Quizzes

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Collision Theory and Activation Energy
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What must happen for a chemical reaction to occur according to collision theory?

Particles must physically collide

Why might particles with sufficient energy still not react when they collide?

Wrong orientation during collision

What is an effective collision?

A collision forming products

What does the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution show about particle energies?

Only a small fraction above EAE_A

What is activation energy (EAE_A)?

Minimum energy for reaction

What is the effect of a large activation energy on reaction rate?

Slow reaction rate

What is the activated complex in a reaction profile diagram?

Highest energy point (transition state)

In an exothermic reaction, how does product energy compare to reactant energy?

Products have lower energy

What is the most significant effect of increasing temperature on reaction rate?

More particles above EAE_A threshold

How does increasing concentration increase reaction rate?

More frequent collisions occur

Why do smaller particles react faster than large chunks of the same material?

Greater surface area exposed

What is a key property of a catalyst in a chemical reaction?

Not consumed in the reaction

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