Trends in Ionisation Energy (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Quizzes

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Trends in Ionisation Energy
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What is first ionisation energy?

Energy to remove most loosely bound e⁻

Why is ionisation energy measured for gaseous atoms?

Eliminates intermolecular force effects

What is the first ionisation energy of sodium?

496496 kJ mol−1^{-1}

What happens to ionisation energy down a group?

Decreases

What is the screening effect?

Inner e⁻ shield outer e⁻ from nucleus

What happens to ionisation energy across a period?

Generally increases

Why does ionisation energy increase across a period?

Nuclear charge ↑, e⁻ added to same shell

Which elements have much higher ionisation energies?

Right side elements like F and Ne

Why does Be show higher ionisation energy than expected?

Completely filled 2s sublevel

Why does N show higher ionisation energy than expected?

Half-filled 2p sublevel

What do successive ionisation energies provide evidence for?

Electron energy levels exist

Why are large jumps seen in successive ionisation energies?

Removal from inner energy levels

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