The Circus Maximus (Leaving Cert Classical Studies): Flashcards

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The Circus Maximus
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Circus Maximus: spectator capacity

250,000 spectators

Hills between which Circus Maximus was built

Palatine Hill and Aventine Hill

Primary entertainment at Circus Maximus

Chariot racing

Spina (Circus Maximus)

Central barrier running down centre of track

Metae (Circus Maximus)

Turning posts at each end of the spina

Carceres (Circus Maximus)

Starting gates for chariot races

Pulvinar (Circus Maximus)

Imperial box connected to emperor's palace

Chariot racing factions at Circus Maximus

Reds, Blues, Greens, Whites

Typical number of laps in a chariot race

Seven laps

Max races per day at Circus during festivals

24 races

'Bread and circuses' meaning

Keep people content with food & entertainment

Writer who said 'people only want bread and circuses'

Juvenal

Ovid's description of Circus Maximus role

Place for social interaction and romance

Livy's contribution re: Circus Maximus

Early accounts of races & religious connections

Political purpose of Circus entertainment

Maintain popular support & prevent social unrest

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