The Erechtheion (Leaving Cert Classical Studies): Quizzes

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The Erechtheion
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When was the Erechtheion constructed?

421-406 BC

Why does the Erechtheion have an asymmetrical layout?

To incorporate multiple sacred sites

What architectural feature is found on the South Porch of the Erechtheion?

Six female figures called Caryatids

Which architectural order does the Erechtheion demonstrate?

Ionic

What did the Naos (inner chamber) of the Erechtheion house?

An ancient wooden cult statue of Athena

Which deities were worshipped at the Erechtheion?

Athena, Poseidon, Erechtheus, Hephaestus

Which two deities contested for patronage of Athens at this site?

Athena and Poseidon

What sacred relics were preserved in the Erechtheion?

Athena's olive tree & Poseidon's well

What was the Priestess of Athena Polias responsible for?

Tending the ancient wooden statue

How does the Erechtheion's architecture differ from the Parthenon's?

Purely Ionic vs Doric & Ionic elements

What political message did continuing construction during wartime send?

Athens' resilience & cultural strength

What is the architectural function of the Caryatids?

Load-bearing elements supporting the roof

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