Computing History (Leaving Cert Computer Science): Flashcards

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Computing History
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Abacus purpose

Perform arithmetic operations like addition

Difference Engine creator & year

Charles Babbage, 1822

Difference Engine significance

First mechanical computer

Analytical Engine programmed using

Punched cards

Analytical Engine device type

General-purpose computing device

First computer programmer

Ada Lovelace

Babbage's nickname for Ada Lovelace

Enchantress of Numbers

Turing Machine nature

Theoretical model of computation

4 components of Turing Machine

Tape, Head, State Register, Instructions

Electromechanical computers time period

1930s-1950s

Vacuum tubes replaced

Electromechanical relays

Transistors invented year

1947

Transistor device type

Semiconductor device

Microprocessors also known as

CPUs

ARPANET was the first

Wide-area packet-switched network

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