Computing History (Leaving Cert Computer Science): Quizzes

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Computing History
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What device was invented to perform arithmetic operations such as addition?

Abacus

Who created the Difference Engine in 1822?

Charles Babbage

What was the Difference Engine considered to be?

First mechanical computer

What did the Analytical Engine use to be programmable?

Punched cards

What type of computing device was the Analytical Engine designed to be?

General-purpose computing device

Who is often celebrated as the first computer programmer?

Ada Lovelace

What did Charles Babbage call Ada Lovelace?

Enchantress of Numbers

How many components does a Turing Machine consist of?

Four

What did Turing's work show about some computational problems?

Some are undecidable

During which period were electromechanical computers primarily developed?

1930s and 1950s

What did vacuum tubes replace in computing systems?

Electromechanical relays

In what year were transistors invented?

1947

What was ARPANET?

First packet-switched network

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