Structural Forces (Leaving Cert Construction Studies): Flashcards

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Structural Forces
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Force

Push, pull, twist or shear action with direction and intensity

Newton's force formula

F=m×aF = m \times a (Mass × Acceleration)

1 Newton equals

1 kg×1 m/sec21\text{ kg} \times 1\text{ m/sec}^2

Stress formula

f=PAf = \frac{P}{A} (force per area)

Strain

Internal displacement in material when stress applied

Compression

Pushing force towards centre of structural member

Tension

Pulling force stretching material from centre

Shear

Two forces in opposite directions at one point

Torsion

Twisting force along longitudinal axis

Strut vs Tie

Strut=compression member; Tie=tension member

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