Early Settlement (Leaving Cert Construction Studies): Flashcards

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Early Settlement
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Built heritage

Historic buildings & structures from past settlements showing construction methods, materials & design

Newgrange location & age

Co. Meath, c. 3200 BC

Corbelling technique

Overlapping stone layers creating self-supporting roof

Newgrange winter solstice feature

Passage aligns with rising sun, floods inner chamber with light

Ringforts (raths) main purposes

Protection from animals/raiders, shelter for livestock, mark land ownership

Round towers (cloigtheach) functions

Bell towers, storehouses, safe refuges during raids

Beehive huts at Skellig Michael

Co. Kerry - corbelled stone cells used by monks in remote location

Viking longphorts

Fortified harbours that became first Irish towns

Wattle-and-daub construction

Woven sticks covered with mud and straw

Viking arrival in Ireland

Late 8th century

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