Above-Ground Drainage (Leaving Cert Construction Studies): Flashcards

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Above-Ground Drainage
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What does above-ground drainage handle?

Wastewater from domestic appliances before entering main drainage

How does a grease trap separate waste?

Grease rises to surface, solids settle in bucket

Key feature of two-pipe system

Separates toilet waste from other appliance discharge

Two-pipe main stack diameter

100mm

Single-stack system characteristic

All appliances connect to single 100mm diameter stack

Wastewater branch pipe specifications

40mm dia, 3m max length, 18-90mm/m slope

Soil branch pipe specifications

100mm dia, 6m max length, 9mm/m slope

Stack within 3m of window requirement

Must extend 900mm above window level

What is the function of traps in drainage?

Water seal blocks air passage, prevents odours/gases

What causes self-siphonage?

Waste pipe at full capacity creates negative pressure

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