Below-Ground Drainage (Leaving Cert Construction Studies): Flashcards

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Below-Ground Drainage
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What is siphonage in drainage?

Pressure differences creating suction that empties water traps, allowing sewer gases to enter buildings

Cause of self-siphonage

Waste pipe runs completely full, reduces pressure, creates suction that pulls water from trap

Cause of induced siphonage

Water flowing down stack creates suction in connected waste pipe

What is back pressure in drainage?

Pressure buildup where stack changes direction at bottom

Modern underground drainage material

uPVC (unplasticised polyvinyl chloride)

When are manholes used (depth criterion)?

When drain depth exceeds 1 metre

Where are inspection chambers located?

Drain heads, level changes, direction changes, new connections

Typical minimum drainage pipe diameter

100mm

When to test underground drainage

Before backfilling

Air test pressure maintenance duration

Three minutes

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