Reaction to Forces (Leaving Cert Construction Studies): Flashcards

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Reaction to Forces
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Elasticity

Material's ability to return to original shape after force is removed

Elastic vs plastic deformation

Elastic: temporary; Plastic: permanent deformation

Formula for elasticity

λ=stressstrain\lambda = \frac{\text{stress}}{\text{strain}}

Deflection

Amount a structural member bends/deforms under loading

Factors increasing deflection

Longer span length and greater applied force magnitude

Stress at top of deflected beam

Compression (material squeezed together)

Stress at bottom of deflected beam

Tension (material stretched)

Stress at middle of deflected beam

Neutral (minimal stress)

Force equilibrium in structures

All applied forces must be balanced for stability

Newton's law of motion

For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction

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