Structural Forces (Leaving Cert Construction Studies): Flashcards

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Structural Forces
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Force definition

Pushing, pulling, twisting, or shearing action with direction and intensity

Newton's force formula

F=M×AF = M \times A (Mass × Acceleration)

Stress definition

Force applied per unit area of material

Stress formula

f=PAf = \frac{P}{A} (force divided by area)

Four types of forces on materials

Compression, tension, torsion, shear

Strain definition

Internal displacement within material when stress applied

Compression definition

Pushing force pressing towards centre of structural member

Strut definition

Structural member under compression

Tension definition

Pulling force acting in opposite directions along member length

Tie definition

Structural member in tension (cable or solid beam)

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