Foundations (Leaving Cert Construction Studies): Quizzes

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Foundations
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What is the primary role of foundations in a building structure?

Transfer building loads safely into earth

Which function helps prevent a building from overturning during high winds?

Wind resistance anchoring

What are permanent building weight loads called?

Static loads

What causes settlement in buildings?

Building weight compressing soil over time

Why must foundations allow settlement to occur evenly across the entire structure?

To prevent cracking and distortion

What is the critical difference between settlement and subsidence?

Settlement is normal, subsidence is uneven

What is the primary consideration when selecting a foundation type?

Soil load-bearing capacity

When multiple soil types exist on site, which must the foundation design accommodate?

The soil with lowest load-bearing capacity

How do wider foundations affect the bulb of pressure?

Create larger bulbs extending deeper

Which foundation type transfers loads to deep, stable soil layers through vertical elements?

Pile foundations

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