Scarcity and Choice (Leaving Cert Economics): Quizzes

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Scarcity and Choice
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What creates scarcity in economics?

Unlimited wants & limited resources

Which are the four main economic resources (factors of production)?

Land, Labour, Capital, Enterprise

Which factor of production includes machinery, buildings, and equipment?

Capital

What role do individuals play in the economy?

Workers & consumers

Which function does government perform in the economy?

Providing public goods like roads

What is opportunity cost?

Value of next best alternative given up

A smartphone factory making phones cannot make laptops. What is the opportunity cost of phones?

Profit from laptop sales given up

Which is a key incentive for firms?

Profit maximisation

What does microeconomics study?

Individual markets & specific units

Which example represents macroeconomics?

National unemployment rates

What is a benefit of specialisation?

Increases productivity & output

What risk does Ireland face from specialising in pharmaceutical and tech FDI?

Over-reliance on multinationals

What is the second step in cost-benefit analysis?

Assign monetary values to compare

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