Fiscal Policy and the Budget (Leaving Cert Economics): Quizzes

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Fiscal Policy and the Budget
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What is fiscal policy?

Govt using spending & tax to affect economy

How much did corporation tax generate for Ireland in 2022?

€24 billion

Which of these is an indirect tax?

VAT

What is capital expenditure?

Long-term investment in infrastructure

What is a budget deficit?

Expenditure exceeds revenue

What can a govt do with a budget surplus?

Pay down existing debt

When is expansionary fiscal policy typically used?

During recessions

What did Ireland introduce during COVID-19 to support workers?

Pandemic Unemployment Payment (PUP)

What is the 'crowding out' effect?

Govt borrowing raises interest rates

Under the Stability and Growth Pact, what is the budget deficit limit?

3% of GDP

Why can't Ireland set its own interest rates?

ECB controls rates for all eurozone

Besides raising revenue, what else can taxation do?

Redistribute income

Why are indirect taxes considered regressive?

Hit low-income groups harder

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