Eddy Current Test (Leaving Cert Engineering): Flashcards

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Eddy Current Test
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Eddy current testing

NDT using electromagnetic induction to detect flaws in non-ferrous materials

Materials for eddy current testing

Non-ferrous materials (no iron)

Non-ferrous material examples

Aluminium, copper, zinc

Eddy currents

Circular electrical currents induced in conductive material by magnetic field

Eddy current test equipment

Iron rod, copper coil, oscilloscope

Creating magnetic field in test

Current through coil makes iron rod an electromagnet

How defects are detected

Flaws in material cause fluctuations in magnetic field shown on oscilloscope

Eddy current vs magnetic particle

Works on non-ferrous materials

Eddy current contact requirement

Non-contact testing

Speed of eddy current results

Immediate feedback

Aerospace application

Testing aluminium aircraft components

Conductive material limitation

Only works on materials that conduct electricity

Depth limitation

Best for surface and near-surface defects

Operator requirement

Skilled operators needed to interpret readings

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