Clutch (Leaving Cert Engineering): Flashcards

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Clutch
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What is a clutch?

Rotating mechanical device that connects/disconnects two shafts

Clutch when engaged

Both shafts rotate at same speed, power transmitted

Clutch when disengaged

Shafts rotate independently, no power transmission

Driving member in clutch

Power source (e.g., motor)

Driven member in clutch

Output shaft that receives power

Automotive clutch location

Between engine and manual transmission

Flywheel function

Heavy disc on crankshaft that stores rotational energy

Clutch disc function

Friction plate that transfers power

Diaphragm spring function

Provides clamping force to engage clutch disc

Pressure ring function

Applies pressure to sandwich clutch disc against flywheel

Operating principle of clutch

Friction between surfaces

Release fork function

Lever that operates clutch when pedal is pressed

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