Stepper Motor (Leaving Cert Engineering): Flashcards

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Stepper Motor
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Stepper motor definition

Electromechanical device converting electrical pulses to precise mechanical steps

Key feature of stepper motors

Moves in exact, controlled discrete step increments

Factor controlling stepper motor direction

Sequence of electrical pulses

Factor controlling stepper motor speed

Frequency of input pulses

Factor controlling total rotation angle

Number of input pulses

Stepper motor torque when not moving

Full torque at standstill when energised

Stepper motor positioning accuracy

Within 3-5% of each step

Why stepper motors are highly reliable

No contact brushes, minimal wear

Stepper motor open-loop control advantage

Simple control without complex feedback mechanisms

Stepper motor rotor composition

Permanent magnets with N and S poles

Stepper motor resonance problem effects

Vibration, noise, potential loss of steps

Stepper motor high-speed limitation

Difficult to operate at very high speeds

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