Basic Principles and Applications of Semiconductor Technology (2026) (Leaving Cert Engineering): Quizzes

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Disadvantages of Semiconductor Technology
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What does temperature vulnerability in semiconductors refer to?

Sensitivity to ambient temperature changes

In which applications are semiconductors less suitable due to temperature sensitivity?

Automotive systems and outdoor equipment

What type of facilities are required for semiconductor manufacturing?

Clean room facilities

How much more expensive are custom semiconductors compared to mass-produced ones?

Thousands of times more per unit

What is thermal runaway in semiconductor devices?

Temperature rise causing more current and heat

What happens to a transistor's resistance during thermal runaway?

Resistance decreases

In the thermal runaway example, what is the initial operating temperature?

85°C

What thermal management features are needed for semiconductor heat tolerance limits?

Heat sinks and cooling fans

What can destroy an entire semiconductor wafer during manufacturing?

A single dust particle

What happens when minor contamination occurs during semiconductor manufacturing?

Entire batches become unusable

What is electromigration in semiconductor devices?

Metal conductors wearing under stress

Which aging mechanism causes damage to insulating layers within semiconductors?

Oxide breakdown

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