Gross National Product (GNP) (Leaving Cert Geography): Flashcards

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Gross National Product (GNP)
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What is GNP?

Total economic output of a country in a year

GNP includes production where

Domestically & abroad by citizens

What does GNP indicate?

Economic development & wealth of a country

High GNP indicates

Economic strength & higher standards of living

GNP limitation: income

Doesn't reflect income distribution/inequality

GNP excludes what activities

Unpaid childcare & subsistence farming

Ireland's high GNP driven by

MNCs in technology (Google, Apple) & pharmaceuticals

Ireland's EU benefits

Access to EU single market & funding (CAP, Regional Dev)

Germany's position in Europe

Largest economy in Europe

Nigeria's economy relies on

Oil exports

USA's GNP ranking globally

World's largest GNP

What does HDI measure?

Quality of life: income, education, life expectancy

GDP vs GNP difference

GDP: within borders; GNP: includes overseas earnings

Global North characteristics

High GNP, advanced industries, better living standards

Global South characteristics

Lower GNP, underdevelopment, resource exploitation

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