The Human Development Index (HDI) (Leaving Cert Geography): Flashcards

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The Human Development Index (HDI)
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What is HDI?

Ranks countries by economic & social well-being

HDI scoring range

0.1 to 1.0 (higher = greater development)

Three components of HDI

Life expectancy, education levels, GDP per capita

What life expectancy indicates in HDI

Health and access to medical care

What education component includes in HDI

Average years of schooling & literacy rates

What GDP per capita reflects in HDI

Income and standard of living

Ireland's HDI score in 2010

0.895

Ireland's global HDI ranking in 2010

5th

Japan's life expectancy

83 years

Sierra Leone's life expectancy

41 years

HDI advantage over GNP

Includes social & economic factors (comprehensive)

Key HDI limitation about inequalities

Doesn't show regional inequalities within countries

Factors HDI excludes

Environment, gender equality, political freedoms

HDI vs GNP focus difference

HDI: human-focused; GNP: money-focused

High HDI country characteristics

Good healthcare, strong education, high living standards

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