The Distribution of Economic Wealth (Leaving Cert Geography): Flashcards

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Economic Development in Ireland: Case Study
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Economic strategy Ireland used pre-1960s

Import substitution

Decade when Ireland imposed high tariffs

1930s

% of Irish exports to UK by 1950

90%

Year Ireland removed tariff barriers

1960

Corporation tax rate on exports post-1960s

0%

Growth strategy Ireland adopted post-1960s

Export-led growth

Ireland's GDP per capita in 1960 (% of EU-15 avg)

63.2%

Ireland's GDP per capita in 2002 (% of EU-15 avg)

122%

Years of the Celtic Tiger period

1994-2002

Annual GDP growth rate during Celtic Tiger

Exceeded 7%

Dublin's industrial specialisations

ICT and financial services

Cork and Galway's industrial specialisations

Pharmaceuticals and biopharma

Exports as % of GDP by 1997

78.4%

EU funding programme Ireland received 1989-2006

Structural Funds

Term for growth where old industries declined faster

Jobless growth

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