Glacial Transportation (Leaving Cert Geography): Flashcards

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Glacial Transportation
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Zone of ablation

Lowland area where melting exceeds ice formation

Boulder clay characteristics

Unsorted & unstratified, from rock flour to large boulders

How fluvioglacial deposits form

From meltwater streams beneath/ahead of glaciers

Fluvioglacial vs boulder clay deposits

Sorted & stratified vs unsorted & unstratified

Moraine

Material transported & deposited by glacial activity

Lateral moraine appearance

Long ridges along sides of glaciated valley

Medial moraine formation

Tributary glaciers join, lateral moraines merge in middle

Terminal moraine marks

Furthest point of glacial advance

Ireland's terminal moraine location

Wicklow to mouth of Shannon River

When recessional moraines form

During pauses in glacial retreat (colder periods)

Ground moraine landscape

Flat/gently rolling from rapid glacial retreat

Drumlin

Oval-shaped mound from glacial deposition & streamlining

Drumlin stoss end

Steep side showing where glacier came from

Basket of eggs topography

Appearance of drumlin swarms across landscape

Central Plain of Ireland moraine type

Ground moraine - flat landscape, fertile farmland

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