Glaciation & Glacial Processes (Leaving Cert Geography): Quizzes

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Glacial Ice Formation
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What is glaciation?

Spread of large ice masses over land & sea

What are glaciers?

Rivers of ice that move slowly

What causes glaciers to move downslope?

Gravity & pressure of their own weight

When do glaciers form?

When accumulation exceeds melting rate

What causes friction in basal sliding?

Weight of ice on bedrock contact

What does friction produce in basal sliding?

Heat

What role does meltwater play in basal sliding?

Acts as a lubricant

What happens to ice particles in plastic flow?

They bend & flow over uneven rock surfaces

What can ice crystals do in plastic flow?

Creep past each other

How does plastic flow compare in speed to basal sliding?

Much slower than basal sliding

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