Glaciation & Glacial Processes (Leaving Cert Geography): Flashcards

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Glacial Deposition
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Cause of glacial deposition

Glaciers lose energy & can't carry material

Moraines definition

Accumulations of glacial debris at different positions

Till/boulder clay

Unsorted material found in moraines

Terminal moraines mark

Furthest advance of a glacier

How medial moraines form

Where two glaciers join, combining their lateral moraines

Drumlins

Streamlined, oval-shaped hills of boulder clay

Drumlin: which end is steep?

Blunt end (tapered end is gentle)

'Basket of eggs topography'

Appearance of drumlins from above

Fluvioglacial landforms

Landforms created by glacial melt water action

Eskers

Long, winding ridges of deposited material

Irish esker example

Eiscir Riada (Galway to Dublin)

Outwash plains

Flat/gently sloping areas from melt water deposition

Glacial erratics

Large boulders w/ different rock type from surrounding area

Erratics' use for geologists

Trace direction & path of ancient glacier movement

Glacial spillway valley shape

V-shaped valley

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